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1. Briefly describe the measurement principle of orifice flowmeter? Installation conditions? What media can be measured? The core points of orifice flowmeter can be summarized into three points: the measurement principle is based on fluid mechanics equations, the installation needs to meet the requirements of straight pipe section and sealing conditions, and the applicable type of medium covers gas/steam/liquid. 1. Measurement principle: When a fluid flows through an orifice plate in a pipeline, the cross-sectional contraction causes an increase in flow velocity and a decrease in static pressure, resulting in a pressure difference between the front and back. By using Bernoulli equation and continuity equation to calculate the relationship between pressure difference and flow rate, the fluid volume or mass flow rate is ultimately derived. 2. Installation conditions: ① Straight pipe section requirements: upstream requires a straight pipe section with a length of 10-50 times the pipe diameter, and downstream requires a length of 5-10 times the pipe diameter to ensure stable flow velocity distribution. ② Pipeline status: The inner wall should be smooth and clean to avoid sudden changes in flow velocity caused by sediment. ③ Installation direction: Horizontal installation is preferred. If installed vertically, the fluid should flow from bottom to top to prevent the accumulation of impurities. ④ Sealing: The flange connection must be rigorous and leak free, otherwise the pressure difference measurement value will be distorted. 3. Applicable measuring medium gases: such as natural gas, compressed air, and industrial waste gas. Steam class: including flow monitoring of saturated steam and superheated steam. Liquid based addi
tives: commonly found in water, oil products (diesel/crude oil), acid-base solutions, and other low viscosity non corrosive or weakly corrosive liquids for sale. 2. Box culvert ultrasonic open channel flowmeter
3. Integrated orifice plate flowmeter usage conditions and installation requirements

Integrated orifice plate flowmeter usage conditions and installation requirements
1. Integrated orifice plate flowmeter is a commonly used flow measurement instrument, and its usage conditions mainly include the following aspects: Fluid medium: Integrated orifice plate flowmeter is suitable for measuring the flow rate of fluid media such as liquids, gases, or steam.
. However, it should be noted that different fluid media have different requirements for the material, structure, and measurement accuracy of flow meters. Therefore, when selecting and using an integrated orifice flowmeter, it should be ensured that the fluid medium matches the material and measurement range of the flowmeter. Fluid state: The fluid should be in a stable flow state to avoid excessive turbulence, eddies, or pulsations after sailing. These unstable factors can affect the measurement accuracy and stability of the flowmeter. Temperature and pressure: The working temperature and pressure of the fluid should be within the design range of the integrated orifice flowmeter. Temperatures and pressures beyond the design range may cause damage to the flow meter or a decrease in measurement accuracy. Pipeline conditions: The pipeline for installing the flowmeter should have a certain degree of rigidity and stability to avoid the impact of pipeline vibration or deformation on the flowmeter. At the same time, the diameter, wall thicknes
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